Generic

Bacterial Infections
Broad-spectrum Penicillin

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Introduction

Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum penicillin used for treating a variety of bacterial infections.

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Expert Advice

• Take with or without meals; however, taking it with meals is preferred to reduce abdominal discomfort.
• Take at regular intervals.
• Refrigerate reconstituted suspension and shake well before each use.
• Be aware that water or bloody stools can occur after 2 months of therapy, which can be serious and require immediate treatment.
• Complete the full course of therapy, even if symptoms subside, and you feel better.

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Primary Uses

Bacterial Infections

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Indications

This medicine is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including:

• Respiratory tract infections.
• ENT infections (ear, nose, and throat).
• Urinary tract infections.
• Soft tissue infections.
• Gonorrhea (infection caused by a sexually transmitted bacterium).
• Dental abscess (pus build-up inside the teeth or gums).
• Severe recurrent or acute otitis media (a group of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear).
• Prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis (infection caused by bacteria in the heart lining, a heart valve, or a blood vessel).

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Side Effects

Patients may experience:

• Common side effects: Hypersensitivity reactions (intolerance) and gastrointestinal discomfort.
• Rare adverse effects:
  • Hepatitis (inflammatory liver condition).
  • Cholestatic jaundice (obstruction in the transport of bilirubin).
  • Pseudomembranous colitis (inflammation of the large intestine).
  • Increased INR (delayed blood clotting).
  • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (skin reaction).

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Warnings

Pregnancy

• No definite data is available regarding use during pregnancy. Consult your healthcare provider for further details.

Lactation

• The effects of this medication in lactating females are undetermined. Consult your doctor before use.

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Precautions

• Use cautiously in patients with:
  • Liver and kidney impairment.
  • Infectious mononucleosis (symptoms caused by Epstein-Barr virus).
  • Risk of crystalluria (cloudy urine) at high doses.
  • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (rare skin reaction).
• Stay hydrated and avoid overdosage.

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Contraindications

Do not use this medication if:

• You have infectious mononucleosis (a viral disease characterized by fever, sore throat, and pain).
• You have a known hypersensitivity (intolerance) to penicillin, cephalosporins, or other beta-lactam antibiotics.

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FAQs

Is Amoxil the same as Amoxicillin?

Yes, Amoxil is a brand name for the generic drug amoxicillin.

How does Amoxicillin work?

Amoxicillin is a penicillin-like antibiotic that kills bacteria causing infections by disrupting their cell walls.

How to store this medicine?

Store the oral form of this medicine at room temperature (18-25°C). Keep it away from children, excessive light, and moisture. Refer to the leaflet for further storage guidance.

What should you avoid while taking Amoxicillin?

Avoid dairy products (milk, butter, yogurt, cheese) for up to three hours after taking the medication, as they may interfere with absorption.

How quickly does Amoxicillin work?

It takes approximately 1 hour to reach peak levels in the body.

Does Amoxicillin make you feel sleepy?

Amoxicillin can cause tiredness, but excessive fatigue or difficulty staying awake requires immediate medical attention.