Dr. Essa Laboratory

Urinary Calcium (Spot)

The Urinary Calcium (Spot) test measures the amount of calcium in a single urine sample (spot urine) to assess how much calcium is being excreted by the kidneys. Calcium is essential for many bodily functions, including bone health, nerve signaling, muscle function, and blood clotting. Most calcium in the body is stored in bones and teeth, but a small amount is circulated in the bloodstream and filtered out through the kidneys.

Urinary Chloride

The Urinary Chloride test measures the concentration of chloride (an essential electrolyte) in a urine sample. Chloride, commonly found in salt (sodium chloride), plays a critical role in maintaining fluid balance, acid-base balance, and nerve function in the body. Chloride levels in urine can provide insight into a person’s hydration status, kidney function, and electrolyte balance.

Urinary Creatinine (Spot)

Urinary Creatinine (Spot) is a test that measures the level of creatinine in a single urine sample (spot sample), which is typically collected at a specific point in time rather than over a 24-hour period. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscle metabolism and is excreted by the kidneys through urine.

Urinary Phosphorus (Spot)

Urinary Phosphorus (Spot) refers to a test that measures the amount of phosphorus in a single sample of urine, typically a random urine sample (also known as a "spot" sample). Phosphorus is an essential mineral that plays a key role in many bodily functions, including bone health, energy production, and the formation of DNA and cell membranes. It is mostly found in the bones and teeth, but small amounts are also present in the blood and urine.

Urinary Potassium

Urinary potassium refers to the amount of potassium excreted in the urine. Potassium is an essential electrolyte that helps regulate muscle and nerve function, fluid balance, and blood pressure. The kidneys play a major role in regulating potassium levels in the body by filtering excess potassium from the blood and excreting it in urine. Monitoring urinary potassium levels can provide insights into electrolyte balance, kidney function, and overall metabolic health.

Urinary Protein (Spot)

The Urinary Protein (Spot) test is a diagnostic test used to measure the amount of protein present in a single urine sample (a spot sample). It helps in evaluating kidney function and detecting early signs of kidney damage, especially related to conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or other kidney diseases.

Urinary Protein Creatinine Ratio

Urinary Sodium

Urinary sodium refers to the amount of sodium excreted in the urine. Sodium is an essential electrolyte that plays a key role in fluid balance, blood pressure regulation, and nerve and muscle function. The kidneys regulate sodium levels by filtering it from the blood and excreting excess amounts in urine. Monitoring urinary sodium levels provides valuable information about kidney function, electrolyte balance, and the body’s response to factors like diet, medications, and various health conditions.

Urinary Urea (Spot)

The Urinary Urea (Spot) test is a diagnostic test used to measure the concentration of urea in a single urine sample (a spot sample). Urea is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down protein. The kidneys filter urea from the blood, and it is then excreted in the urine.

Urinary Uric acid (Spot)

The Urinary Uric Acid (Spot) test measures the amount of uric acid excreted in a single urine sample. Uric acid is a waste product formed from the natural breakdown of purines, which are found in certain foods (e.g., red meat, seafood) and are also produced by the body. This test can provide insight into how well the body is metabolizing uric acid and may help detect certain health condition.

Urine D/R

Urine for Cannabinoids